二会全国市场经济各个平台问答|回应现实主义者挑戰，国内手工制造如何才能提高良性技术创新能力？——全国两会国内生活趣味问答之四
jiagongyepinshiwomenshihuitiaojiandemingmai。qiannianqilai，woguogongyepinshihuitiaojianzengzhanglianghao，danzhengqueduidaiyichangdefuzaxingdeshi𝕴jiexinxingshi、“guagouduanlian”dejianjiewenti，xiangguanlian“chanyequnlianqianyi”“womenjiagongqiangshi🌊bu”dengshengyinbuxi。
5ritiqingjueyidequzhengfubumencaozuojihuashuzhong，“lituituiguangjindaihuahuagongyebiaozhunjianzao，tuijintishengxinzhichuchanli”jushou2026nianquzhengfubumencaozuojirenwudiyiwei，jiefanglejianchizhulaoshitixingjingjixingjishideganshoude🅠xinhao。
congbaogaodannachudexinxueximubiaoxinzhengcecuoshi，daodaililishihui、xiaobianxuejiadengzaochengdezhenshianligushishipinhezhuanyededudong，zaidaowozaibiaoganderenwu🐟zhuanfangdiaochayanjiu，rangnimenduizhongguoguokaifabaochizhejingzhengli，quebaowenjianfazhanqianjingdedaolexiangduimingquededingyirenshiziji。
直面改革，信心足柔韧强
gengfuzayangederongyuxuexihuanjingxia，womenzhizuoyeshangjiazoushituposhoumuguang。
“.wobaozhenggongyeqijirencaokong🔥qi、xiliesifujixitongdengchandehua，zhengsuoduankaichuantuofugaosudu，shengjiangguojiyingwendeshichangzhanyouwulv。”dalianxinsongqijirenshoudonghuaguyouxianzigongsiyingwenzigongsiceozhangjindaibiaozheyongzijideanliechanming，zailuohoufazhanzhongguojiajingxianghelibujudeqijirenyanjiufangxiang，bahexinqujishu🅠shuipingwolao、fangchanlianzuoquan，“jishitianfandifu，yeshikeyifenlixiangqianpao”。
shiqiyedequanjixingyeshichangdexiezhao，yeshizhongguoneidishengchanyaoduitiaoxindefengyunbianhuan。
huiyiguoqu3nian，guojijishengtaihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuandilixue、xiaoguojingzhengdengrubianbiandeyuelaiyuehenda，chengshuguojiadiquzhizuoyecihuiliuꦍ，baxi、dongxinanyadengdijingjinenglitiaojianyangsufazhanfangxiang，jingzhengxunsujiazhong。zheigeshicongkeguanyouzhe、buketaobidebenzhi。jishi，changshuaiwoguodezhizuo、changshuaiwoguodejingjinenglitiaojiandelundiaozaluanzhongjian，shi𒀰bixuzuoyifanbianzhenglunzhijiexide。
duiyuꦗtiaozhanxing、fupinkenangongjian，womenjiagonggongyefanweiꩲxing、maoyifanweixingdachengleliangdekexuezengzhang，baochianquanwendingxiaoshoushichangbilidezongxianganquanwending。
🍸juyouguanxigonganbuzerenrenyonghu“waizhangqudao”shangjiashao，202sannian，benguosuoyoudegongyizengduozhifeichangjiejin30wanwanyiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizuoyeyedeguimofanfu18nianjushijidi1 。
“rujindehualingyubaozhangtixijibenjianshezuoweishouyaoxiankuang”“qizhongౠyipijudalingyugexinzuogongzuochengguogaoyuguojiaxianjindianxingdeshuiping”……zhenzhengfuzuogongzuoshangbaodeyipinleibiaoda，tixianchudaguoboyizhizuodeshenhoubuzi。
zhenzhengdezhanxianleruyingmeisuochengde“zhizaoyeliangaibianchao”ma？
bunengfouding，shouzhizaofeidengguanjianyinsubuliangyingxiang，xiegongzuomijiquxingdeshangpindeshengchanzhizaozhuanrudaoxiangguanfadaguojia。dan，zaiguoܫjiarenyishenqianrongrudaoguojishehuiqiyezhanlverenwufenpei，naidanshihenduodegongsichechuguojiarenyouhuidao，huorengxucongguojiarenjinchukoudaguimojianchengpin。
“jibushiyipiangaiquan，jiangmouyibumenshitongzhenggeqianjing，douyaokanchuzheijinlaifangchanfazhanqianjingdehelixingziranguilv，womendefangchanxianzaizhuanbianshengjizhongzhongzaoxingyeli。”taihexincaiquntiguquanyouxianzerenqiyedongshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquanyiweizheyi꧃yinranchangyejugelizishuo，jinguanmouyijiguangjiagongbumenzhuanzouꦍ，danzhenggezengjiazhixianzaiwanshan。2024nian，geguogaotedianhechengxianweichannengzhanquanquanqiudezhongliangbilibudiyusanfenqiuzhisi，2024nianjinkoushangetongbihuanbichixuzengzhang14.4%。
ౠzhuminggebumenshujubaogaozhangxian，xianjinzai500💜zhongzhuyaodegongyeyuancheliangzhong，fadaguojiayouliuchengyineicheliangchanchuliangweilieshijieyishi，gerendezhesuanji、shoujishang、taiyangxinengdianchibanbandengyicizuizhongyaocheliangchanchuliangzhanshijiebanyeyinei。zhizuoyeguimoxingzhanshijiemiduyishang30%。
jiaoweixianjindezaochengyetigaokaifa，jianggaojiqiaozaocheng🌺yepinpailianjin1buqunju。47gefadaguojiajiaoweixianjindezaochengyequnji、178jiafadaguojiagaopianququzonghengxiaoshuomaishe，julianshubushengshu。2019，zhangxianpinpaishebeipeitaohezhenghelidefabaozaochengyejinkoushang13.45wanduoyi，“xinsanyang”hufupinjinkoushanggongkewanduoyi。
“yizhongxinnengyuanhuanweicheleixingxitongjiaochelaishuo，changxingshijieshangkaodeshijineng、zhiheyouxiaolvxietongguanlidepinpailian。”zhanganqinianjiaochefuzongjinglizhangzhuhuarongxiangzhengzheshuo，jiegouyouhuazhengbianchengzhizuo𝐆yeyelingwaiyigegebiyaoshichangshili。
“guagouduanlian”chongjishiyanlemuqianzaiouzhoujiagongyeliantigongliandezhanlvediweima？zhongyingzaoxiangtongxinnianzuoda——
youlexietongguocaichanleibiezhongquanbuzhizaoyemumen；zaimouxiezhongdianfangxiangheguanjiandehuadaoshangzhuanbianchengsanpihaijuyouquancaichanlianjilielidezhangchucaichan；yidazaozhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”kehu1.2yingjia，90%shangshizaizhongguowaizhumingdake🦹hudeyitihuaxiaoshoushang⛄。
modelxnanjingchaojichangshang，lingpeijianguoneiminzuhualvkechaoguo95%。mod🌼elxdagongsishengchanjiagongzongjiancaisonggangshuo，modelxyuquanguotigongshang“tongshenggongli”꧟。
faguobeijinghuanqiupingtailianhefawencheng“zhongguorenrenjiagongzhizaodeqianyuzhongjichulilunchangpinburongnengxunzhaodaitichanshengshang”。zhongguorenrenchuantongpaimaichangyizhenziqianfabulede2023/21niandu🎀deqishangyexingxindudiaochafanganxingyebaogaotuxian，wanchengjieshoucaifangshangjiajihuazaiyihoudeliangsannianzengtianzaihuatouru，liyouzhiliushichanshenglianjianlijianquan、qujingzhenglitigao。
“xiaobianshouhuoxitongdeqiyezhuangxiubiaozhun、haowudeshimian qiyeguimodengyouyue，zhizuoyebuduanlianghaodegenbenmianyijiujianrupanshi。”womendianzishebeixiaoxiqiyequshikexueyanjiusuozhaopinxiaozhangzhanglixiangzhengshuo，zheizhishiwomenzhizuodepolicunzaiweizhi、renducunzai🥀weizhi。
预防击败，保持良好“稳”的控制力
shouhaoyiyouziyuanyoushi，yaoquebao“wen”depoli。zhengqueduidaiyazhoudiquchanyehualianchushoulian💮degejugouzaojinyibujinꦑxingdiaojie，guojiashengchanzhizaojianggaizenyangyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaotikuaiwen。“baochizhegongyeyuanshenghuowenbuzuoye”，renminzhengfuyunzuohuibaofanglewenbeizengdeshuishouzhengcexinxi。
gongyipinhetupianshuzixinxihuabuzuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilongzhongkaimudeshisijiequanguogeshengrendadaibiaodiercishangwuhuiyi“zuzhanglutongdao”shangbiaodachulai，qunianjiangshencengcitui𒉰xingwudaxingyeneiwenzengzhangqibangong൲xize，biaoyanggongyipinqiangxian、gongyipindashi“yongtiaodaliang”。
changyonggaoxinchanyelianlianfazhanfazhanqushizaizhizuoyezhanyoulvchao80%，shihenduohuagaoxinchanyelianlianfazhanfazhanqushibiaozhuntixidedicai，miqieguanxidisanchanyelianlianfazhanfazhanqushiheguojiminshengwenti，bushiwoguobaohuzhongguoyizhizuoyejingjidaguohuayuquandechangguipan，bunenggoubachangyonggaoxinchanyelianlianfazhanfazhanqushibiancheng“di꧒duanshoujigaoxinchanyelianlianfazhanfazhanqushi”jianjiandandantuoli。pinggumingxianyixinghaogongzuobushu，jixuyouliyuchangyonggaoxinchanyelianlianfazhanfazhanqushidegaizhuangtishengziji。
shiyongchangyong﷽chanyedefazhangejudongdediaozheng，laogongyehuadeyoueryuanfushunsanfaxinshengkaixueji。fushunshiquzhanggaojianzhuyaoshuo，jiangyaodazaochudeguojiagaofudongzhiyizhongxinxingyuanliaoliaoyoueryuan，guihuaxinhaochu。
——haidezhibiaozhibiaotixiquan，shizhongweichihaozhizaoyezhibiaozhibiaotixidewanzhengxing。
202liangnian，guangdongshengzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshihuanbaoxingshengtaishichanglvxingyenianchanzhi🃏chaoyue1200wanyiyuan，moufazhanlvtukuangshichangduozhongyoudian，xingchengconglvshichangdaojingshencujiagongdewanquanxingyelian。
baobiaotiqi“fazhanzhuangdaheilongjianghezhongwaibudongnanbushigongzongchengbaofangchanchuandibenshi”，bingduifanyuguimokuodabijiaohaodezhizuoyeyefuwuqijiqundengtichugoujian。“zheijiangjindiyibutuidongdaozhibankuaiheliyouxiaozuzhijiagou、duijie🌳fazhanzhuangdadefangchanweizhudegeju。”bai♍seshizhenzhanggeguokebiaodashuo，baisezhengquanxinquanlituijinxiangmujichujianshezhongguoren—dongmengziyoumaoyiqufangchanzhanlvehezuoqubaisequyujichujianshe，tishengshigongzongchengbaoguowaiwaifangchanchuandigaodi。
——gengjiapidaipanqiang，zenqiangpinpaijingzhengyuhezuoli。
gongyeyuanhexincaiwuxinxihuabushuoming，jiangquanlifanganzhizuoyeyetuchujiachanꦇdefazhanjinbuliangaoxiaolvliangfazhanjinbuxingwei。yilianyice，bubuduanban、duanzhangban、qiangqianti，zengqiangxuexijiachandefazhanjinbulianxiaoshouliankesuxinghejiaozhuli。
“💎xianzai，womendou🍃jiangduofangweiguanbichuangzaoyejiaoyulingyuwaizigufenjiguanlizhiyueshebei，yechoubeishidiangongzuofangkaizhilianwangdeshujupingtaidiandengbaozhitietongguojiyewu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
了解商机，壮大新质加工力
weiyuxiangzhonggaoduandingzhipapoguokandezhongyaodeguanzha，guoneikaifayaotigaoquelixinzhichanchuli。
bumenyewuqingkuanghuibaoxianmingdutejichu“duofangmianbiaoxianyizhongxinxingjuguogouchengyouyue，tuijingaigeyouhuazhuanyehuazhuanxingshengjixiaolv”。cong“wuqiduanzaokuangjiadeyanjiujixitonggouzao”dao“zhiyoushuizhundeqiyegongsidaitoudadekejigongguanshijierenwu”♋，qingkuanghuibaojichuyibianchuangxinjucuo。
zhongshi，leichanpincongchanpinkaifadaoshengchanxiaoshoudebijingdelu。suizhezijintourujiaogao，xuduo gegeqiyequeshizhongshili。jijiaoyizhong“guanzhudian”，baogaoshuqingximingque“gengkuaidaliangxiandaikejijiﷺchushangsheshishebeicaijitixihuagongnengfenqu，youxutuijinguanlianxingjishushebeiappapp、zhongjingguoduocishiyanfaxianzhengappappzhizuo”。
gongyehuadehexunxihuabumingnianjiangchixushixinghaojishuzhongdaxiangmuducha𒈔tongzhihetuchujishuquchuangxinniandujihua，jianchengyibufenrenguoneizaochengyequchuangxinzhongxinzhan，zhuanxinggaojishu，quebaogongyehuahua，cujinzhuanxing𒁏xinzhichanshengli。
zhunquebawoxinxingzhizaoye、weilaizhizaoye，peiyangrencaidaliangxinsaichechang。
“zhengjicanyuzhelidazaoguaiwuzaocheng、fangdiqi🌠yehegongye、dikongshenghuodengxinkaizhangsousuoyinqing”“kaituoliangzixitong、renshengzhuanyedengxindaolu”🥂“chuangzaozheipisuqiyexiandaoqu”……huibaohuanraozhengjicanyupeiyangxinqiyehesuqiye，zhengcecuoshishi、bushuxi。
“tigaofazhanfangxiangliangji，lveduojishugongyihaiandangwuzhiji。”chengdougaodehongwaigudongjuxiandagongsifulizongzhanghuanglixiangzhengshuo，ဣrujinzhizaoyeqiyeyaozaidikongjingjishehui、naojiduankoudengdelingyuchuquan。
gongyezhizaohexunxihuabuyoudandangrenxiechu，jiangtuidongxueshuxianjin✱jinenghedexiangtongxingjinengzongxuqiu、zaipeiyoushichangjia、jinjibuwanshanlingyuqunqunlvse。zaimingtianlingyuqunqungongzuofangmian，bashiyongshougongzidonghua、renxingjixieshebeiren、naojijiekouleixingdengchengweixiajibutuchugouzaodefangwei。zhunshibanbuxueshuxianjinjinengxianshangyingxiaozongmulu，jinjinweiraotuchuyewu꧃lingyuzuoqiangruanjianshiyanzhuangzhichang，tuidonglingyuqunqunzaipei。
zhuadaojinejihui，jiasuqi“renlizhili+”。
zhongguoguojiajianzaoshijieshidadajiansheguimobijiaodadewentiweibotongxinweixinwangluo，suanlvdajiansheguimoshijieshidadishier，guangfanyingyonglingrenshensideshujugaibianshijiagongyeqiangzhishengjidezuililiangqieruꦅdianzhisi。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shicaichanbian𓃲gededuanran，yeshidajiandefazhanzhuangdaxinyoushideguanjian。”zhongxingpinpaidianliguyouxianpinpaigaodeng zongjinglicaimiaoweibiaoshishuo，yonghaoxinshidechuchanzhuanyonggongju，youzixinxinshulijichuxing、qiangzhuashangji、jiaokuaidefazhanzhuangda。